Last updated: May 8, 2026

Bills Signed: 4

Bills Pending: 31

This page tracks state plug‑in solar laws and active bills (sometimes called “balcony solar”). It’s written for consumers first: what changed, what it means for you, and where to read the official text.

Important: Plug‑in solar bills are often misunderstood. In most cases, these laws don’t “make plug‑in solar legal.” Electrical safety is already governed by existing codes and product safety certification, and plug‑in systems can be installed within today’s framework when they’re designed and used correctly.

The term “Interconnection Size Limits” found in the list below refers to the capacity limits for plug-in systems, e.g. 1200W, when installing with the intention of exporting un-used solar power to the utility-grid. That power will be simply lost to you, the consumer. Larger systems are absolutely allowed, but then you would have to run them as Zero-Export.

Where legislation does matter is reducing friction. Many plug‑in solar bills are meant to prevent utilities and other authorities from slowing homeowners and renters down with long administrative processes, extra fees, or blanket restrictions—especially for small systems intended to serve on‑site load. They also increasingly address HOA and landlord barriers, so more people (including renters and condo residents) can participate.

If you choose a zero‑export setup, plug‑in solar is widely accepted in practice because it’s designed to power your home first and avoid exporting power to the grid. Many customers install and use these systems without a traditional interconnection agreement process, and that “low‑friction” reality is exactly what many of these bills are trying to protect and standardize.

CraftStrom ships nationwide, and our systems are designed for U.S. electrical safety requirements. The point is simple: you don’t have to wait for legislation to start saving—these bills are mainly about making sure utilities, HOAs, and other gatekeepers can’t block safe plug‑in solar with unnecessary red tape.

Reminder: A state law can remove barriers, but it does not always replace (1) local electrical safety rules, (2) utility requirements (such as registrations), or (3) HOA/landlord rules. This tracker is informational and not legal advice.

States with enacted plug‑in solar laws

Utah — HB 340 (Effective May 7, 2025)

Official bill PDF: https://le.utah.gov/Session/2025/bills/introduced/HB0340.pdf

Basic summary (consumer-friendly):

Utah created the first clear, statewide pathway for plug‑in solar (“plug and play”) systems.
The law allows up to 1,200 watts (1.2 kW AC) with reduced utility paperwork (i.e., no traditional interconnection agreement for qualifying systems), as long as safety-related requirements are met, based on NEC regulations and UL testing requirements

What it does not do:

It does not replace electrical safety requirements. You still need a system designed to operate safely with U.S. wiring and applicable code requirements. However, that’s easy enough with a US-based supplier.

Colorado — HB26‑1007 (Signed into law May 7, 2026)

Official bill page: https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1007

What the law does (basic summary):

Creates a legal framework for portable‑scale solar generation devices in two tiers – up to 391W and from 391W to 1920W, and limits certain types of utility/provider barriers.
Up to 391W is called a “Safe Harbor”, meaning that you can really simply plug that system size into any outlet in your home – no safety devices needed.
Above 391W until 1920W requires specialized systems, such as CraftStrom’s. This is for your own safety!
Says retail electric providers generally can’t require approval before a customer installs/uses a qualifying portable-scale device.
Requires compliance with fire code and applicable building codes related to health and safety.
Directs the Colorado PUC to update interconnection rules related to meter collar adaptersand certain metering requirements.

What this means for most people:

Colorado is explicitly moving toward “yes, you can do this,” but you should still confirm your utility’s rules and your home/HOA situation.
The two tier law can be confusing. Talk to us for more detailed info!

Maine — LD 1730 (Signed into law April 6, 2026)

Official tracker page: https://legislature.maine.gov/billtracker/#Paper/SP0676?legislature=132

What the law does (basic summary):

Creates a state-level pathway for plug‑in photovoltaic systems (and related devices) and addresses how they may operate and connect.
Includes a 1,200‑watt concept in the bill language (commonly described as an inverter output limit per service address) and ties that to export/parallel operation concepts.
Up to that 1200W limit, you are allowed to export to the grid. However, this limit does not absolve you from ensuring your plug-in circuit safety (where you plug in your solar system), specifically, safe from overloading. To ensure this, use either the UL approved method with a PowerMeter (like our PowerMeter) or through another device, such as a direct circuit load cut-off device (see our NEC Smart Breaker).

What this means for most people:

Maine has moved from “unclear” to “defined,” but you should still check the utility process, and ensure you know which circuit to use before installing. It is still cheaper to call an electrician once to inform yourself, than deal with a potential overloaded wire.

Virginia — SB 250 (Approved by Governor)

Official bill page: https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB250

Status:

Approved by Governor — Chapter 998: April 22, 2026
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0998): April 22, 2026

What the law does (basic summary):

Creates a state‑level legal definition and pathway for small portable solar generation devices (plug‑in solar) so consumers can use them under defined conditions.
Reduces barriers tied to utility interconnection / net metering for qualifying small devices (as defined in the bill), while still expecting compliance with safety requirements.

What it does not do:

It does not eliminate the need to follow electrical safety rules and safe installation practices. The NEC requires circuit overload protection and that means you cannot plug in this system into any standard outlet. If you don’t have a dedicated circuit, meaning nothing else can be plugged in, then you need to use a safety device, like the PowerMeter.
It does not automatically override HOA/condo/landlord rules in every situation.

States with Pending Plug-In Solar Legislation

Alaska

Primary Bill: HB 257 — http://www.akleg.gov/basis/Bill/Detail/34?Root=HB%20257 chunk8
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Not specified
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W
Certifications: UL or equivalent testing
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (latest)
Extras: None specified.

Arizona

Primary Bill: SB 1606 + HB 2843 — https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/85238 and https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/84677
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (utility cannot require pre-approval for qualifying device)
Registration Required: Yes
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: NRTL-certified; listed & labeled language
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (most recent)
Extras: Outage backfeed prevention feature.

California

Primary Bill: SB 868 — https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB868
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Yes (utility notification/registration allowed)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W AC (max aggregated output)
Certifications: UL or equivalent NRTL (anti-backfeed/outage safety feature)
NEC/Local Codes: Not confirmed
Extras: None specified.

Connecticut

Primary Bill: HB 5340 — https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB5340&which_year=2026
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated; utility also can’t require approval/fees/extra equipment)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: State Building Code
Extras: 120V outlet behind the meter; must prevent energizing during outage; limit of one device behind the meter.

Delaware

Primary Bill: SB 270 — https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=143022
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Yes
Interconnection Size Limits: 800W per utility meter
Certifications: UL or equivalent
NEC/Local Codes: NEC as adopted by the State Fire Marshal
Extras: None specified.

District of Columbia

Primary Bill: B26-0602 (GRID Amendment Act of 2026) — http://lims.dccouncil.gov/Legislation/B26%200602
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Yes
Interconnection Size Limits: Not specified
Certifications: UL or equivalent
NEC/Local Codes: NEC
Extras: Interconnection reform focus (not a plug‑in device cap bill in the text source used).

Georgia

Primary Bill: HB 1304 — https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/73191
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (most recent)
Extras: Export not required to be purchased/credited; outage backfeed prevention required.

Hawaii

Primary Bill: SB 2902 — https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=2902&year=2026
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (exemption framework for qualifying devices)
Registration Required: Yes (online registration system via PUC)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1.2 kW (single cap)
Certifications: Certification standard set by PUC; UL / equivalent NRTL concepts in scope
NEC/Local Codes: Not confirmed
Extras: None specified.

Idaho

Primary Bill: H 612 — https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2026/legislation/H0612
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (explicitly exempt from interconnection requirements)
Registration Required: No (no notice/registration requirement stated; utility also cannot require approval/fees/extra equipment)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (max power output to the utility electric grid)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National Electrical Code (most recent version)
Extras:
– Exempt from net metering requirements.

Illinois

Primary Bill: SB 3104 — http://ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=3104&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&LegId=165712&SessionID=114
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (net-metering interconnection compliance is optional, but required for net metering eligibility)
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: Tier 2: up to 1,200W export to receiving outlet; Tier 1 safe-harbor: 391W (HOA/landlord restriction protection)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (most current)
Extras: Not eligible for distributed generation rebate; utility not liable.

Indiana

Primary Bill: SB 74 — https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2026/bills/senate/74
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (per introduced text source used)
Registration Required: No (not stated in introduced text source used)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (most recent)
Extras: None specified.

Iowa

Primary Bill: HF 2046 — https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ba=HF2046&ga=91
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (based on the summary provided when the bill site was down)
Registration Required: Yes (notify within 30 days; simple online form)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: Recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National electrical codes
Extras: HOA/landlord anti-restriction language .

Maryland

Primary Bill: HB 345 — https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0345?ys=2026rs
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (portable system carve-out described in fiscal note)
Registration Required: Not confirmed from bill text in the citations available
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: Not confirmed from bill text in the citations available
Extras: None specified.

Massachusetts

Primary Bill: H.4744 (substituted draft referenced) — https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H4744
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (portable-device exemption language provided)
Registration Required: No (not stated in the portable-device excerpt provided)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap, per text provided)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (most recent)
Extras: Large omnibus bill beyond plug‑in solar.

Michigan

Primary Bill: HB 5764 — http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?2026%20HB%205764
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (portable-device framework; verify exact clause for final publish)
Registration Required: Not confirmed from bill text in the citations available
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: NEC (most current)
Extras: None specified.

Minnesota

Primary Bill: SF 4774 — https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/SF/4774/
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National Electric Code (most recent)
Extras: Exempts certain work on the portable device from electrical licensing statutes (wiring rules still apply).

Missouri

Primary Bill: HB 2444 — http://www.house.mo.gov/BillContent.aspx?bill=HB2444&year=2026&code=R
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National Electrical Code (most recent)
Extras: Outage backfeed prevention required; utility cannot require approval/fees/extra equipment beyond integrated.

New Hampshire

Primary Bill: SB 540 — https://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/bill_status/results.aspx?adv=2&txtbillno=SB540
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (exempt from interconnection requirements and interconnection agreements applicable to generators participating in net metering or otherwise interconnecting to export electric power)
Registration Required: Conditional (the utility may develop a notification method after installation; notification is for information only and does not require approval, interconnection review, or an interconnection agreement)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (maximum power output not exceeding 1,200 watts AC inverter output; maximum of one 1,200W AC inverter output system per metered customer)
Certifications: Certified and listed per industry standards for anti-islanding and rapid shutdown safeguards (portable device definition); interconnection test standards referenced include ANSI, UL, and IEEE (net metering rulemaking constraint)
NEC/Local Codes: Must be installed per the state building code (where applicable) and installed/operated in accordance with manufacturer instructions; building code review board directed to amend the state building code to address portable solar generation devices and applicable nationally recognized standards

New Jersey

Primary Bill: S 2368 — https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2026/S2368
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National Electrical Code (most recent)
Extras: DCA to update construction code guidance, including guidance for adapting non‑U.S.-designed devices.

New Mexico

Primary Bill: SB 157 — http://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=S&legType=B&legNo=157&year=26
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (explicitly prohibits utility notification/registration requirements)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,920W (single cap)
Certifications: Nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: New Mexico electrical code (Construction Industries Commission)
Extras: Exported energy is non-compensated; HOA/prohibitive restrictions void/unenforceable (per text provided).

New York

Primary Bill: S 8512B — http://nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8512
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (unless voluntarily entered)
Registration Required: Yes (notify within 30 days; utility must provide simple web form)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W per utility account (aggregate continuous AC inverter nameplate output to the grid)
Certifications: UL or other nationally recognized testing laboratory; UL 3700 (or equivalent) or combination of standards covering plug‑in PV safety + inverter performance + anti‑islanding
NEC/Local Codes: NY State fire prevention and building code + manufacturer instructions
Extras: Code optimization; devices below a 391W threshold: no wiring changes required.

Ohio

Primary Bill: HB 755 — https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb755
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: Not specified in the portable-device definition provided
Extras: PUC rulemaking required.

Oklahoma

Primary Bill: HB 4060 — http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=HB4060&Session=2600
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (introduced text)
Registration Required: No (introduced text)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National Electrical Code (most recent)
Extras: None specified.

Oregon

Primary Bill: HB 4080 — https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2026R1/Measures/Overview/HB4080
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Yes (declaration required before installing)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W total max capacity (single cap)
Certifications: UL or other NRTL (or equivalent organization)
NEC/Local Codes: State building code (explicit); not NEC-specific in the definition provided
Extras: May be used as a net metering facility under ORS 757.300.

Pennsylvania

Primary Bill: HB 1971 — https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/hb1971
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (explicitly prohibits approval/inspection/registration/notification requirements)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (max output back to grid)
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: Manufacturer instructions + applicable local building and fire safety codes
Extras: Not eligible for net metering; exported energy not credited/compensated.

Rhode Island

Primary Bill: SB 2658 — http://status.rilegislature.gov/bill_history_report.aspx?year=2026&bills=2658
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Not confirmed
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (single cap)
Certifications: UL 1741 (designed/tested/certified)
NEC/Local Codes: Not confirmed from bill text in the citations available chunk0
Extras: None specified.

South Carolina

Primary Bill: HB 4579 — https://www.scstatehouse.gov/billsearch.php?billnumbers=4579&session=126&summary=B
Interconnection Agreement Required: Not addressed
Registration Required: Not addressed
Interconnection Size Limits: Not specified
Certifications: Not specified
NEC/Local Codes: Not specified
Extras: HOA/lease/deed restrictions can’t prohibit balcony solar; state/local government can’t prohibit/restrict; allows reasonable aesthetic accommodations.

Vermont

Primary Bill: S.202 — http://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.202
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: Not specified in the Version B text provided
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W combined per meter
Certifications: UL 3700 or equivalent NRTL certification
NEC/Local Codes: Not NEC-specific in the Version B definition provided; public buildings must comply with Fire & Building Safety Code
Extras: Smart meter requirement; not eligible for net metering; excess generation uncompensated.

Washington

Primary Bill: SB 6050 — http://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=6050&Year=2025
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated)
Interconnection Size Limits: Tier 2: 1,200W; Tier 1 safe-harbor: 391W
Certifications: UL 1741 or IEEE 1547 integrated functionality; UL 3700 for the 1,200W tier; alternative acceptance path via accredited testing lab / WA L&I
NEC/Local Codes: National Electrical Code (most recent)
Extras: Consumer protection “deceptive practice” language for noncompliant devices; also includes meter-mounted device provisions.

West Virginia

Primary Bill: HB 5648 — http://www.wvlegislature.gov/bill_status/bills_history.cfm?input=5648&year=2026&sessiontype=rs&btype=bill
Interconnection Agreement Required: No (portable-device section provided)
Registration Required: No (portable-device section provided)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W (portable-device definition excerpt provided)
Certifications: UL or other nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: Not specified in the portable-device excerpt provided
Extras: Not eligible for net metering; large omnibus bill beyond plug‑in solar.

Wyoming

Primary Bill: HB 0146 — http://legisweb.state.wy.us/Legislation/2026/HB0146
Interconnection Agreement Required: No
Registration Required: No (not stated; utility may offer bidirectional meter)
Interconnection Size Limits: 1,200W per meter
Certifications: UL or equivalent nationally recognized testing laboratory
NEC/Local Codes: National Electric Code (most recent)
Extras: Outage backfeed prevention feature required; exempt from net metering requirements; effective July 1, 2026.